March 11, 2009

truth, lies, and body odor

The Department of Homeland Security is conducting a proof of concept study to see if body odor can be used to detect deception or as a unique physical marker such as fingerprints.

Recent scientific research shows that so-called volatile organic compounds present in human sweat, saliva and urine can be analyzed using a technique known as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Research published by the Royal Society in London in 2006 found “a substantial number of marker compounds (in human sweat) that can potentially differentiate individuals or groups.”

Researchers took five samples each from 179 individuals over a 10-week period and analyzed them, finding hundreds of chemical markers that remained more or less constant for each individual over time.

An analysis of these compounds “found strong evidence for individual (odor) fingerprints,” the researchers concluded.

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